Equipment facilitating everyday living. A handbook for older people. Helsinki 2005. 48pp. Handbooks of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, Finland; ISSN 1236-116X; 2005:25. ISBN 952-00-1860-3 (print), ISBN 952-00-1861-1 (PDF)

The Ministry of Social Affairs and Health allocated a sum of EUR 2.2 million from the so called future package appropriations of the Government assigned to the Ministry to the ITSE project for promoting the independent living of older people and people with disabilities (2001-2004). The purpose of the project was to improve the knowledge and skills of social welfare and health care staff, service users and their relatives regarding good solutions provided by technology and information technology with a view to e.g. facilitating independent living and communication.

The project showed that ageing people and their relatives really need information about the possibilities provided by new technology in support of everyday living. At the same time it was found out that it is difficult to find usable information on them. Accordingly, the ITSE project decided to prepare a handbook with such information. The handbook gives advice on how to create a safe home and living environment, on equipment that supports one’s functional capacity and from where one can obtain additional information on these issues.

The handbook is divided into three parts. Chapter 2, which deals with equipment supporting people’s everyday living, gives information on assistive devices that support sensory functions. In that part the reader is encouraged to get acquainted with information technology, too. Its mastery is useful also when taking into use assistive devices and security systems based on high technology.

Chapter 3 presents assistive equipment and solutions that increase the functionality and safety of the home. Functional impairments caused by ageing that affect everyday living can be reduced by eliminating barriers in the environment and taking into use new devices that facilitate everyday coping. Injuries in the home can be prevented by identifying their risk factors.

Chapter 4 tells about equipment that facilitates the performance of everyday chores. In case of stiffness or pain in joints, difficulty in bending down or weakened muscle strength, activities can be supported by both equipment and by adopting new ways of operating.

The handbook informs about where ageing people can obtain further information on social and health services in support of old age and the places where assistive equipment is available.

Key words: assistive devices, equipment, handbooks, housing, older people, social services, technology